There is a popular saying: “Modern problems require modern solutions.” Creating modern art often comes as a challenge to new artists and writers, and so, as a solution, they try to get inspiration by writing prompts in AI to create a new piece of art. This practice of integrating AI in art is a topic of constructive criticism among art critics. Ted Chiang’s article “Why A.I. Isn’t Going to Make Art” presents a detailed defense of his beliefs regarding the imperfections of AI-generated art and the necessity to limit the practice.
In the article by Chiang, he talks about the hundreds and thousands of choices an artist or writer has to make to create a piece of art. If we give AI a prompt of 100 words, we are only focusing on the 100-word choices and not on the other choices we could have made. Chiang argues that AI-generated art often feels bland compared to human-created work because humans create art with emotions and personal experiences. We may think that AI speaks to us with emotion, but we often forget the fact that machines just work on some trained data. He also argues that AI is messing with the minds of artists into thinking that they are just taking inspiration and not plagiarizing anyone’s work.
I agree with Chiang’s point of view on AI and art that AI is limiting our creativity and thoughts. I also agree with his idea because human creativity carries personal meaning. An AI-written piece might not be as meaningful as a human-written piece. But as a user of technology, Chiang’s arguments don’t resonate with my daily experience. In my daily life, AI helps me learn new things quickly because it can provide information faster than searching through many websites.
According to Chiang, he thinks that AI companies don’t want to create AI versions that will put in the same effort as a writer. The effort to entertain is often underestimated. He thinks that a writer or artist should put effort into their works because that is one of the main ways they can keep the audience in the loop. However, he also says that effort doesn’t guarantee the fact that the work is very good, but it surely engages people.
Chiang’s opinion on the purpose of college essays is that students are told to write essays to improve their critical thinking and creativity. According to him, some writings just need to exist rather than having to be perfect. He relates athletes who work out consistently to stay on course with students who write essays on a regular basis to increase their cognitive fitness.
Skill and intelligence are described in two different ways in Chiang’s article, where he referenced the idea of computer scientist François Chollet. According to Chollet, skill is how well a task is performed, and intelligence is how fast a new skill is gained. Chiang also refers to different studies that show skills learned after many trials. His opinion is that ChatGPT and other AI’s learn skills only based on the information provided to them. He further believes that the AI can’t learn anything by itself like human beings.
According to Chiang, AI is a fundamentally dehumanizing technology because it treats us human beings less than what we actually are. In his words, we are creators holding meanings, and our purpose is to engage our audiences in communication. Humans are rich with individual experiences and ideas. In an effort to express his strong belief that AI dehumanizes humans, he claims that since we are all products of our past experiences, “genuine communication” is the one thing AI cannot match.
I know Chiang gave all the possible explanations of the cons of AI-generated art, but he ends the article with a strong line, such as, “….don’t let anyone tell you otherwise.” But my question is, “Why is Chiang so much against the AI? Why can’t he accept the pros of AI too?”